The Idaho ST-104-MV form serves as a Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for vehicles or vessels, allowing buyers to claim a tax exemption under specific conditions. It's essential for both the buyer and the seller to complete and understand the obligations and exemptions outlined in this document to ensure compliance with Idaho state laws. For those looking to take advantage of these exemptions, completing this form accurately is the first step.
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Understanding the intricacies of tax exemptions in Idaho, especially when it concerns the purchase of vehicles or vessels, is crucial for both sellers and buyers. The Idaho ST-104-MV form plays a pivotal role in this process, serving as a Sales Tax Exemption Certificate specifically designed for transactions involving vehicles and vessels. This document must be completed by the buyer and presented to the seller at the time of purchase to claim a tax exemption. It covers a range of vehicles including automobiles, trailers, motorcycles, snowmobiles, and all-terrain vehicles, among others. Particularly noteworthy is the out-of-state exemption for nonresidents, which stipulates that the vehicle or vessel must not only be taken out of Idaho and registered in another state or country if required, but also must not be used or stored in Idaho for more than 90 days in any 12-month period. Additionally, the form details an interstate carrier exemption for vehicles intended for use in interstate commerce, clarifying that these must be registered under the International Registration Program (IRP) with specific conditions regarding the fleet's mileage outside of Idaho. By stipulating that the seller must send the completed form to the Idaho State Tax Commission and keep a copy for their records, the form emphasizes compliance and proper documentation. Moreover, it addresses the consequences of falsifying the certificate and underlines that the exemption doesn't apply to certain types of watercraft or to truck campers. The requisite conditions for organizations and the implications of not meeting the outlined criteria for exemptions add layers of complexity to navigating Idaho's sales tax laws for vehicles and vessels, underscoring the importance of this form in facilitating tax-exempt transactions.
ST-104-MV
Idaho State Tax Commission
EFO00115 12-27-2017
SALES TAX EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE - VEHICLE/VESSEL
The buyer must complete this form and give it to the seller when claiming a tax exemption.
Buyer's Name
Seller's Name
Address
City
State
ZIP Code
Phone
Vehicle/Vessel
Year
Make
Model
Hull or Vehicle Identification Number
Description:
OUT-OF-STATE EXEMPTION FOR NONRESIDENTS
This purchase is exempt from sales tax because:
1. This vehicle is:
an automobile
a trailer
a vessel without a motor, 11 feet or more in length
an on-highway mororcycle
a snowmobile
a vessel with a motor regardless of length
a truck
an off highway motorcycle
an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), utility type vehicle (UTV), specialty off-
highway vehicle (SOHV)
and
2. I'm not an Idaho resident and during any 12-month period, I'll limit the storage or use of this vehicle/vessel in Idaho to 90 days or less,
3. I'll take this vehicle to the state or country of
and will immediately license and title it there, if required,
4. Individual buyer's driver's license number is
issued by
, (state or country) or qualifying company/
organization's Employer Identifi cation Number (EIN) is
(see directions on back).
This exemption doesn't apply to truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, or infl atable boats or similar watercraft (of any length) sold
without a
motor.
Seller - Send the completed form to the Idaho State Tax Commission, Tax Discovery Bureau, Box 36, Boise, Idaho 83722 and keep a copy for your records or scan and email the completed form to vehicles@tax.idaho.gov.
INTERSTATE CARRIER EXEMPTION
The purchase or lease of this motor vehicle or trailer is exempt from sales tax because:
Truck or Bus
1.This motor vehicle will be immediately registered with a maximum gross weight of more than 26,000 pounds under the International Registration Program (IRP),
2.This vehicle will be part of a registered fl eet of vehicles which will operate _____% of its miles outside of Idaho, and
3.I understand that if the out-of-Idaho fleet mileage drops below 10% for any reporting period, I must pay use tax to the Tax Commission on the fair market value of this motor vehicle as of the last day of the reporting period.
Trailer
1.This on-highway trailer will immediately become part of a fl eet of vehicles reporting under the International Registration Program (IRP), and
2.This fl eet of vehicles will operate _____% of its miles outside of Idaho, and
3.I understand that if the out-of-Idaho fl eet mileage drops below 10% for any reporting period, I must pay use tax to the Tax Commission on the fair market value of this trailer as of the last day of the reporting period.
An operator may have more than one IRP fl eet. Each fl eet is evaluated separately for compliance with the out-of-state mileage requirement.
Seller: Send the completed form along with the application for title and keep a copy for your records.
Buyer: If a vehicle is purchased from an out-of-state dealer or private party, provide completed form to the County Assessor (DMV) when titling/registering the vehicle.
Buyer: Read and sign. I certify that all statements I've made on this form are true and correct to the best of my knowledge. I understand falsifying this certificate to evade paying tax is a misdemeanor. Other penalties may also apply.
Buyer's Signature
Buyer's Name (please print)
Title
Buyer's Federal EIN or Driver's License No. and State of Issue
Date
• This form is valid only if all the information is complete. • The seller must keep a copy of this form. • The blank form may be reproduced.
Instructions for Form ST-104-MV
(Idaho Code Section 63-3622R and Sales Tax Rule 101 & 107)
When a vehicle or vessel is bought by a nonresident for use outside Idaho, it may qualify for an exemption from Idaho sales tax. Truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, infl atable boats, or similar watercraft (of any length) sold without a motor don't qualify for this exemption.
To claim an exemption the buyer must complete a Form ST-104-MV (Sales Tax Exemption Certifi cate - Vehicle/Vessel) stating that the vehicle or vessel:
•Will immediately be taken out of Idaho and titled and registered in another state or country (if required), and
•Won't be stored or used in Idaho for more than 90 days in any 12-month period.
Idaho residents can't claim this exemption.
A company/organization qualifi es for this exemption only if it meets all three of the following criteria:
•It's a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other organization that isn't formed under the laws of Idaho,
•It's not required to be registered with the Idaho Secretary of State to do business in Idaho,
•It doesn't have signifi cant contacts and consistent operations in Idaho.
Sales of motor vehicles for use in interstate commerce are exempt if:
•The vehicle will be immediately registered with a maximum gross registered weight of more than 26,000 pounds under the International Registration Plan,
•At least 10% of the purchaser's total fl eet mileage is outside of Idaho.
The buyer must complete Form ST-104-MV and acknowledge that, if the fl eet mileage drops below the 10% out-of-state requirement in any subsequent reporting periods, the vehicles will be subject to use tax at that time.
The exemption applies only to purchases of trucks, buses, and trailers, but not their repair or maintenance. However, the sale of a "glider kit" isn't taxable when used to assemble a glider kit vehicle that will be registered in an IRP fl eet and will meet the weight and mileage requirements listed above.
Rule 128 states that if you don't receive an exemption certifi cate from the buyer at the time of sale, the sale is presumed to be taxable. If you receive an exemption certifi cate after the sale, but don't get it within a reasonable length of time, the Tax Commission will review the certifi cate with all other avail- able evidence to determine whether you have clearly proven that the sale was exempt from tax.
When acquiring a vehicle or vessel in Idaho as a nonresident looking to secure a sales tax exemption or as an interstate carrier ensuring compliance with tax regulations, completing Form ST-104-MV is a necessary step. This form acts as an official declaration, underlining specific criteria met by the buyer to qualify for exemption from sales tax. It's important to follow detailed instructions when filling out this document to ensure all required information is accurately provided, helping to streamline the process of claiming your tax exemption.
It is crucial to complete all sections of the form accurately, as incomplete or incorrect information can lead to delays or the denial of the tax exemption. Sellers must also pay close attention to the guidelines for submitting the form to ensure compliance with Idaho State Tax Commission requirements., ensuring accuracy in every detail is crucial to successfully claiming the appropriate sales tax exemption. The importance of retaining a copy for your records cannot be overstated, as it serves as proof of the claimed exemption. Failure to correctly complete and submit this form can result in the invalidation of the tax exemption and potential legal complications.
What is the purpose of the ST-104-MV form in Idaho?
The ST-104-MV form is used in Idaho for buyers to claim an exemption from sales tax when purchasing vehicles or vessels. This form must be completed by the buyer and given to the seller at the time of the transaction. It is specifically designed for two types of exemptions: the out-of-state exemption for nonresidents and the interstate carrier exemption for vehicles used in interstate commerce.
Who needs to complete the ST-104-MV form?
Any buyer of a vehicle or vessel in Idaho who qualifies and wishes to claim a sales tax exemption must complete the ST-104-MV form. This includes nonresidents who won't use, store, or register the vehicle in Idaho for more than 90 days and purchasers of vehicles that will be immediately registered for use in interstate commerce with a weight over 26,000 pounds.
Are there any vehicles or vessels that do not qualify for the out-of-state exemption?
Yes, the out-of-state exemption does not apply to truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, inflatable boats, or similar watercraft of any length sold without a motor. These types of vehicles and vessels are specifically excluded from the exemption.
What criteria must an out-of-state company meet to qualify for the exemption?
An out-of-state company can qualify for the exemption if it meets three criteria: it must not be formed under the laws of Idaho, it is not required to be registered with the Idaho Secretary of State to do business in Idaho, and it does not have significant contacts or consistent operations in Idaho.
What happens if the out-of-Idaho fleet mileage drops below 10%?
If the out-of-Idaho fleet mileage for vehicles registered under the International Registration Program (IRP) drops below 10% in any reporting period, the owner must pay use tax to the Tax Commission on the fair market value of the motor vehicle or trailer as of the last day of the reporting period.
Where should the completed ST-104-MV form be sent?
The seller needs to send the completed ST-104-MV form to the Idaho State Tax Commission, Tax Discovery Bureau, P.O. Box 36, Boise, Idaho 83722. Additionally, a copy should be kept for the seller's records, or it can be scanned and emailed to vehicles@tax.idaho.gov.
What documentation is required from the buyer to complete the ST-104-MV form?
The buyer must provide their name, address, phone number, the vehicle or vessel identification number, and a description of the vehicle or vessel. For the out-of-state exemption, the buyer's driver's license number or company's Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also required. The buyer must sign the form, certifying that the information provided is true and correct.
Can Idaho residents claim the out-of-state exemption?
No, Idaho residents are not eligible to claim the out-of-state exemption. This exemption is specifically for nonresidents who will take the vehicle or vessel out of Idaho and not use, store, or register it in Idaho for more than 90 days.
What are the penalties for falsifying the ST-104-MV exemption certificate?
Falsifying the ST-104-MV certificate to evade paying tax is a misdemeanor. Other penalties may also apply to those who misuse the exemption certificate by providing false information.
Is the ST-104-MV form available online?
Yes, the ST-104-MV form can be downloaded from the Idaho State Tax Commission’s website. The blank form may be reproduced as needed, ensuring that it is filled out completely and accurately each time it is used.
Filling out the Idaho ST-104-MV form for a Sales Tax Exemption Certificate on a Vehicle/Vessel can be tricky. A thorough understanding and attention to detail are required to avoid common mistakes. Here are five frequently made errors that one should be cautious of:
To ensure a smooth and successful exemption process, here are some steps you could follow:
Remember, the aim of this form is to streamline tax exemption processes for eligible vehicle/vessel transactions in Idaho. Taking the time to carefully review and accurately complete the ST-104-MV form can save you time and trouble in securing your sales tax exemption.
When purchasing a vehicle or vessel in Idaho, the ST-104-MV Sales Tax Exemption Certificate is a key document for claiming specific tax exemptions. However, completing this transaction and ensuring full compliance with Idaho's legal and regulatory framework often involves more than just this single form. A range of additional documents supports different aspects of the buying, selling, and registering process. Here's a breakdown of other forms and documents frequently used alongside the ST-104-MV.
Together, these documents facilitate a seamless vehicle or vessel transaction, ensuring the legal transfer of ownership, compliance with taxation laws, and adherence to Idaho's registration requirements. While the ST-104-MV form is specific to tax exemption claims, each accompanying document plays a vital role in the broader context of vehicle and vessel transactions. Understanding the purpose and requirement of each can greatly ease the process for both buyers and sellers.
The Idaho ST-104-MV form is similar to other documents used for claiming tax exemptions or reductions for vehicle and vessel purchases, each tailored to specific criteria and regulatory requirements. These similarities often lie in the form's purpose, required buyer and seller information, and the necessity for detailed descriptions of the transaction and item in question. While the context and specifics of the exemptions may vary, the foundational structure of these documents shares a common goal: to provide a legal avenue for tax exemption under certain conditions.
One similar document is the Form 130-U, also known as the Application for Texas Title and/or Registration. Like the Idaho form, the 130-U form requires comprehensive information about the buyer, seller, and the vehicle or vessel being transacted. Both forms demand details such as make, model, and identification number of the vehicle or vessel, but where they particularly overlap is in their requirement for the buyer to certify the veracity of the information provided, alongside stipulations regarding the intended use and future registration of the asset. However, the Texas form is more broadly used for titling and registration, not strictly for tax exemption purposes.
Another comparable form is California's REG 256, or Statement of Facts form. This document is used in various contexts within vehicle transactions, including claiming tax exemptions. Like the Idaho ST-104-MV, it serves as a certification by the buyer or seller to affirm certain conditions that might warrant a tax exemption or reduction, such as family transfers or gifts of vehicles. Both forms require identification of the vehicle and detailed declarations by the parties involved. However, the REG 256 form is part of California's broader regulatory framework and can be applied in a wider range of scenarios beyond sales tax exemptions.
The similarity among these forms and the Idaho ST-104-MV lies primarily in their function as tools for declaring eligibility for specific tax treatments within the context of vehicle and vessel transactions. Despite the differences in jurisdiction and the scope of their application, they share the core purpose of documenting relevant details and assertions that qualify the transaction for a special tax status, showcasing a common thread in the fabric of tax regulation across states.
When filling out the Idaho ST-104-MV form, certain practices should be followed to ensure the process is completed accurately and efficiently. Below are important dos and don'ts:
By adhering to these guidelines, individuals can navigate the process of claiming exemptions on the ST-104-MV form with confidence, ensuring compliance with Idaho state regulations.
One common misconception is that the ST-104-MV form is only for vehicles. In reality, this exemption certificate applies not only to vehicles but also to vessels. This includes a range of vehicle types, such as automobiles, trailers, on-highway motorcycles, snowmobiles, vessels with or without motors of certain lengths, trucks, off-highway motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, and SOHVs. However, it specifically excludes truck campers, canoes, paddleboards, kayaks, inflatable boats, or similar watercraft sold without a motor from the out-of-state exemption for nonresidents.
Another misconception is that this form can be used by Idaho residents to claim a sales tax exemption. In fact, the out-of-state exemption stipulates that the buyer must not be an Idaho resident and intends to use and store the vehicle or vessel outside Idaho for more than 90 days in any 12-month period. Therefore, Idaho residents are not eligible to use this form to claim a tax exemption.
Many believe that all sales of motor vehicles and trailers to nonresidents are automatically tax-exempt. This is not true. For a sale to be exempt from Idaho sales tax under the ST-104-MV form, specific conditions must be met. The buyer must certify that the vehicle or vessel will be taken out of Idaho and immediately registered and, if necessary, titled in another state or country. Additionally, it cannot be used or stored in Idaho for more than 90 days in any 12-month period.
There is a misconception that submitting the ST-104-MV form is the buyer's responsibility after the sale. While it is true that the buyer must complete and sign the form, both the buyer and seller have responsibilities regarding the form. The seller must send the completed form to the Idaho State Tax Commission and keep a copy for their records. If the vehicle is purchased from an out-of-state dealer or private party, the buyer must provide the completed form to the County Assessor (DMV) when titling/registering the vehicle. This shows the collaborative effort required to ensure compliance.
Finally, some hold the incorrect belief that the ST-104-MV form applies to the sale of repair or maintenance services for vehicles or vessels. The fact is, the form only applies to the sale or lease of the vehicles or vessels themselves. The interstate carrier exemption states that the purchase of trucks, buses, and trailers used in interstate commerce can qualify for exemption. Still, it specifically does not apply to the repair or maintenance of these vehicles. This clarifies the limitations of the exemptions provided by the form.
Understanding the specific use and requirements for the Idaho ST-104-MV form is essential for individuals and businesses engaged in vehicle and vessel transactions. Here are five key takeaways to ensure compliance and benefit from tax exemptions:
Using the ST-104-MV form correctly not only assists in the lawful transaction of vehicles and vessels but also ensures that eligible parties can benefit from relevant tax exemptions, thereby avoiding unnecessary taxation and potential legal complications.
Idaho Apartment Association - The Secured Party's signature on the Idaho N1 form validates the claim, marking a critical step in establishing a lien against the debtor.
Idaho Sp 114 - The application informs about the need to mail a check or money order for payment, advising against sending cash through the mail.